Foam rollers come in many shapes, sizes and densities. It is basically, as the name implies, just a roll made out of foam. They’ve grown quite popular over the past couple of years, and are starting to show up in most gyms. But why should you use this weird-looking tool?
Two types of foam rollers 1 // 2
When using a foam roller, the goal is to release any tension and tightness in the muscles and the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding the muscles). This is also called soft tissue.
Myofascial trigger points
If you have given or received a massage before, you will probably have come across certain knots, or trigger points as they also are called, in the muscles. Some knots develop suddenly, while others develop over a longer period of time. Exactly why they develop is unknown, but it has something to do with the muscle refusing to relax, sometimes due to overtraining or another injury. What we do know is that these knots can be painful, and it is these points we want to treat.
Two types of trigger points
There are two different kinds of trigger points: Active and latent. Fun fact: Your body has 62o potential trigger points in total.
- Active trigger points: Causes pain while at rest – sometimes the pain will be at the trigger point, but often you will feel the pain elsewhere in the body.
- Latent trigger points: Does not spontaneously cause pain. That means you might not know it exists. Yet it can cause damage by restricting the movement of your muscle or make it weaker. You can only feel the pain from the trigger point when you apply pressure to it – this is why foam rolling can be a bit painful
Releasing trigger points
Remember how I called the foam roller for my personal massage therapist at the intro of this post? That was because professional athletes and other people with a bigger budget would seek help from a massage therapist to release these points. But not everybody can afford to do that – and that’s where the foam roller comes in. It’s both an effective and convenient way to get at least some of the same benefits as you would get from ART (active release techniques) and similar massage techniques.
The benefits of foam rolling is actually a lot of the same as you get from stretching. And like stretching this isn’t just a quick fix – it takes a long time with frequent use to completely feel the how great this is. That does not mean there is not acute benefits; these includes increased blood flow, which can help with speeding up muscle recovery, reduced arterial stiffness and improved vascular endothelial function.
Foam rolling before a workout instead of stretching could also be beneficial, since both increase the joints range of motion. However, unlike stretching foam rolling does not decrease the amount of power the muscle can produce afterwards.
In short, the benefits of foam rolling is
- Improved mobility and range of motion
- Reduction of scar tissue and adhesions
- Decreased tone of overactive muscle
- Improved quality of movement
Foam rolling can be a bit painful, especially when you start out, but in this case a little pain can lead to a lot of good. It’s still important that you listen to your body, and stop if it hurts in a bad way, you still feel pain a while after or start bruising.
Have you ever tried foam rolling? Let me know in the comments below
If you would like, I can also make a guide on how to use a foam roller.
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Love foam rolling…it is indeed like a personal massage. feels just wonderful especially after an intense workout. Some days it’s even better..and so affordable. Great as a warm up too. Everyone needs to get one. Excellent informative article here. makes me want to go grab mine…Great job!! 🙂
Thank you! When I first bought I was worried it would be a waste because I wasn’t sure how much I’d use it… It was so worth it! 🙂
I love those rollers. I have a trigger point roller that fits into my suitcase. It is heaven to roll out my aches and cramps after being stuck in a cramped seat for long periods of time.
Good idea! I have a friend that always travels with a lacrosse ball (also great for rolling) just in case 🙂
During massage therapy following an injury, my therapist showed me how to use a roller to treat muscle tightness in my hip area. This was one of those latent things – and it hurt as I worked on it! Over time, though, the treatment with a roller proved to be very helpful. It’s a great tool.
Hi Ellen. Good to hear you’ve benefited from having a foam roller, it really is an amazing tool. Thank you for sharing your story 🙂
I have both types of rollers and they are awesome!! Definitely helps release tension in the muscles and ease some of the soreness.
Great!! Which one’s your favorite? I’ve never tried one with the bumps
I think that when I am very tight and sore I prefer the one with the bumps to really get in there. It actually does not hurt and feels really good, but when I am not as sore the regular one is much nicer because the bumps tend to hurt more.
Thanks! If I ever find a bumpy one in my gym, I’ll have to test it x
Definitely!
Such a great post! So informative!
I’ve just discovered foam rolling and will never look back.
Thank you Chloe, I’m glad to hear you liked the post x
Glad to have found you, and thanks for stopping by my blog. I love health and wellness information. I also love foam rollers! I just started using one recently and they really work. Thanks for this information.
Thank you, I’m glad to hear you found it helpful 🙂
Being an all time athlete, I spend more time with my roller than my friends! So many people think they are just a pain but they are very important to reduce muscle pain after workouts!
http://www.itsagirlthingblogging.com
Yes, so good if you want your body to be at its best! x
Foam rolling is the best, I actually find it very relaxing haha! I use mine almost everyday, even just lying on it sometimes does the trick!
Sally ~ DiagonSally
Yes it’s so good! 😀